Richard Feynman Essay -- biographies biography bio

Richard Feynman was born on May 11, 1918 in Brooklyn to Lucille and Melville Feynman. Feynman's childhood home was in the community of Far Rockaway, in the outskirts if Manhattan. When Feynman was born, his father, Melville, had already determined that Feynman would grow up to be a scientist. Melville had always dreamed to be a scientist. Unfortunately, Melville's dream was left unsatisfied only to live it through his son. Melville encouraged Feynman not to focus on things he knew, but rather things he did not know. This was the base of Richard Feynman's understanding. Feynman believed sincerely that what was important was not knowing the answers to questions, but instead asking the right questions. He believed that the answers wait patiently to be discovered. Richard Feynman's mother, Lucille, also influenced his future success as a scientist. Lucille taught Feynman to take life lightly and to have a powerful sense of humor. While Melville allowed Feynman the tools to explore his future, Lucille taught him to laugh, take life lightly, and have courage in himself. Both of Feynman's parents played an important role in guiding their son to success. When Feynman grew to be a young man in school, he fell in love with Arline Greenbaum, the girl of his dreams. It didn't take much for Arline to become the most important person in Feynman's life. Arline seemed to share his take on life. It is said that the pair were made for each other. Later in his life, Feynman attended college as a physics major. He finished his first four years in 1939 at MIT, and then moved on to Princeton for graduate school. While at Princeton, Feynman proposed to Arline. The two planned to be married after hecom... ...an Lectures on Physics," was published in 1963 and remains a leading text in physics classes. In "Lectures," Mr. Feynman responded to charges that scientific understanding detracts from an esthetic appreciation of nature: "The vastness of the heavens stretches my imagination -- stuck on this carousel my little eye can catch one-million-year-old light. A vast pattern -- of which I was a part -- perhaps my stuff was belched from some forgotten star, as one is belching there . . . It does not do harm to the mystery to know a little about it. Far more marvelous is the truth than any artists of the past imagined!" Mr. Feynman leaves his wife, Gweneth; a son, Carl; a daughter, Michelle, and a sister, Joan Feynman. A memorial service will be held at a later date.

Gatsby: Nature of Romantic Love Essay

The Great Gatsby is a story about a man, Gatsby, who is stuck in alternate reality. He is stuck in a past life and wants to remain in it forever. The Great Gatsby reflects a story about the great American dream and, as some may view, a beautiful love story. The Great Gatsby is not a story about perfect love. In fact, it actually mocks the notion that love having no flaws. Fitzgerald writes about the corruption of love and illustrates the obstacles and dangers of corrupted love. The â€Å"love† presented in The Great Gatsby is unethical. Fitzgerald depicts the nature of love in the novel to revolve around obsession, self-destruction, and greed. The Great Gatsby lacks true love and affection to make it a perfect love story. Gatsby is a character with an unrealistic conscience. He is blinded by an idea of love that only he can see. The love he sees is not true love, but in fact an obsession with lust. Helen Fisher, an anthropologist who studies human behavior states in â€Å"The Brain In Love†, â€Å"Romantic love is an addiction†¦a perfectly horrible addiction when it’s going poorly. And indeed it has all the characteristics of an addiction. You focus on the person, you obsessively think about them, you crave them.† This quote taken from a TED Talk portrays Gatsby’s nature of love perfectly. He is addicted to the idea of Daisy. The addiction is horrible because all he does is focus on her and only her. Even though he has not spoken to her in years after the war, he still craves her. It is very clear that Fitzgerald wanted the audience to notice Gatsby’s frightening obsession with Daisy. He follows her every move. He becomes rich for her and buys a mansion for he and holds countless outrageous parties, all because of her. Gatsby says, â€Å"Look at this. Here is a lot of clippings-about you† (Fitzgerald 90). Gatsby documents Daisy’s life. He creates a scrapbook with countless pages regarding Daisy’s life. He collects every possible thing that relates to Daisy. He alters his life to make Daisy love him. â€Å"Infatuation then develops in a specific  psychobiological pattern†¦beginning with intrusive thinking† (The Nature of Romantic Love). This applies directly to Gatsby’s behavior. He consumes his time thinking about Daisy and planning his life accordingly to Daisy’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And after being rejected, the obsession worsens. Daisy has countless flaws including being indecisive, cowardly, and materialistic. She is not the type of person someone would typically fall in love with. But once again, the element of Gatsby’s obsession comes into play. His obsession causes blindness and he is unable to see Daisy’s flaws. In Helen Fisher’s â€Å"The Nature of Romantic Love she states, â€Å"But the limerent casts these flaws aside and fixates on those characteristics that he or she finds unique and charming† (The Nature of Romantic Love). Gatsby’s fixation on Daisy obliges him to only see the good in Daisy that was barely even there anymore. She doesn’t have the best qualities. She has the power to leave Tom, yet she doesn’t. Why? Because she has everything she needs by staying with him. He supplies her with money, luxuries, and lives a comfortable life with him. Daisy puts her wants before the feelings and regards of others. Gatsby is sightless when it comes to pointing out Daisy’s negative qualities. The love presented in The Great Gatsby is self-destructive. It breaks Gatsby and forces him to partake in illegal activities to impress his significant other. The terrible obsession Gatsby has for Daisy causes him to not see the real Daisy. He is in love with the Daisy from the past. This essentially ruins him. He is not in love with the cowardly, shallow Daisy, but the sweet, comforting one from the past. Gatsby’s reality distorts after Daisy leaves him. Helen Fisher states in her TED talk, â€Å"You distort reality. Your willingness to take enormous risks to win this person.† Gatsby does just this. He corrupts and endangers his life because of his willingness to do anything for Daisy. He misrepresents his reality and does not see any harm in part icipating in illegal things. Gatsby takes risks for Daisy. In Helen Fishers TED talk she explains that this is a factor of love. Fitzgerald illustrates this factor in his novel by developing Jay Gatsby’s character into someone who will take massive risks. He is willing to jeopardize his own life to impress Daisy. Tom Buchanan says, â€Å"That’s one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasn’t far wrong† (Fitzgerald 134). In this statement, Tom is reflecting his opinions on Gatsby, believing that Gatsby  contributes to unjust acts. Tom was correct. Gatsby does partake in illegal activities and slowly destroys his reputation by doing so. People know of Gatsby’s misdemeanors. This is just another example of how unethical the love that exists in the novel really is. The love depicted in The Great Gatsby revolves around greed. The environment Daisy was raised in caused her to only view a materialistic life. Helen Fisher writes, â€Å"Culture, for example, plays an essential role in one’s choice of partner and the timing and process of courting.† Daisy grows up in a very luxurious environment, where money is a factor that contributes to a person’s personality. Why does Daisy suddenly fall back in â€Å" love† with Gatsby when he finally acquires a lot of money? Daisy’s idea of love is blinded with greed. For many years, she forgets about Gatsby when he goes to war and focuses and devotes her life to Tom Buchanan. Tom, a man of wealth, gives Daisy all she need, except love. Tom has multiple affairs with other mistresses, yet this does not bother Daisy. She is content living her life with Tom until Gatsby reveals himself. She falls back in love with Gatsby due to the amount of money he has. Only then does she decide to pursue a relationship with him. Daisy acts like a coward in the novel. Greed is what she has fallen in love with, not Gatsby nor Tom. Dais y’s greed gets in the way of the love that could have been between Gatsby and herself. Daisy’s importance in life orbits around material comforts. She says, â€Å"They’re such beautiful shirts it makes me sad because I have never seen such beautiful shirts† (Fitzgerald 89). The stunning silk shirts represent all of the material luxuries Daisy obsesses over. She has fallen in love with the idea of Gatsby, but not him. Both Daisy and Gatsby confuse greed with love. They long for money and material possessions and corrupt love to fulfill their American Dreams. He believes money will bring him anything, even Daisy’s love. Fitzgerald writes in his novel, â€Å"Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay. He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths — so that he could ‘come over’ some afternoon to a stranger’s garden† (78). Gatsby spends hundreds of thousands buying a mansion out of greed. He is ravenous for Daisy’s attention. Daisy represents a life filled with luxuries and money and essentially, the Am erican Dream. Gatsby was never able to let that idea go so he devotes the majority of his time to Daisy. Fitzgerald’s novel represents a life full of corruption and mimics the idea of love. It intertwines the ideas of obsession, destruction, and greed among the characters. Gatsby and Daisy’s relationship focuses on the materialism of the era. Instead of truly falling in love with one another, they fell in love with the idea of each other. Gatsby fell in love with the Daisy that no longer existed and Daisy fell in love with what Gatsby represented; greed, money, corruption, and luxuries. The love presented in The Great Gatsby was not love, but an unhealthy infatuation of obsession and greed. Fitzgerald describes the nature of love to be unscrupulous. The characters were not in love, but rather in love with a perfect idea of one another that did not exist.

Teenage Suicide in Death by Landscape Essay - 756 Words

Teenage Suicide in Death by Landscape Margaret Atwood is the Canadian author of Death by Landscape which is a short story pulled from her novel, Wilderness Tips. This story highlights a huge problem in todays society, teenage suicide. Wilderness Tips was published in 1991, which is during the time of suicide clusters in the teenage population. These so called clusters began in the late 80s. Some experts indicate that suicide has always been a problem but was never seriously acknowledged until the late 1980s. Ms. Atwood incorporated this real life epidemic in her short story. Margaret Atwood is known for her effort to discuss real life matters in her writings. She believes that expressing oneself is not the goal to†¦show more content†¦One major sign of a suicidal teen is a change in habits (Suicide 1). Each summer that Lucy returns to camp she has a new hobby. Lois thinks of these changes exciting but in reality, Lucy cannot find anything to make her happy. Another indicator of suicide is more or less sl eeping (Schleiter 42). Lois comments on the fact that Lucy is harder to wake up in the mornings. She is also quieter and more pensive. Another indicator is a high stress level; teens who commit suicide are often overwhelmed by stress from the beginning. A trigger event then becomes the final catalyst (Frankel 34). In Lucys case this trigger event could very well be the divorce of her parents. Lucy says she does not like her new stepfather and her father has also remarried. She mentions running away from home. Another possible trigger is the move away from home. Research shows that depression seems to mark teens who have recently moved away. They are more or less uprooted from the place where they have grown up and started their own lives. There are myths surrounding suicide, such as, people take their own lives on gloomy days (Frankel 38). In reality, people suffering from depression feel worse on sunny days because the people around them seem to be more cheerful. Lucy jumps of the cliff on a beautiful summer day. She is on the much anticipated canoe trip but none of that seems to matter. Another myth is when people mention suicide it is for attention (Frankel 38). LucyShow MoreRelatedTeenagers and Drug Abuse Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been discovered that most people who struggle with drug addiction began experimenting with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the tooth fairy (Bauman 140). 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For instance, the Byronic hero archetype is portrayed in Hideki Anno’s Neon Genesis Evangelion through the moody, emotionally unstable, and apathetic main protagonist Shinji Ikari, a young t eenage boy who deals with fighting off cosmic supernaturalRead MoreBehind The Beautiful Forevers By Katherine Boo2015 Words   |  9 PagesBehind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo is a documented version of life in a Mumbai slum. The â€Å"story† revolves around the life, death, and hope in the undercity of Annawadi. The book thrusts the reader into the hidden worlds behind the lavish living of the rich and into the lives of people that are impossible to forget. Originally published February 7th, 2012 by Random House in New York, Katherine Boo writes about the apparent economic inequality occurring in the Mumbai undercity. This tellingRead MoreIs catcher in the rye and the stranger still relevant2691 Words   |  11 Pagesreason for this reaction. The reader can appreciate that Meursault is only affected by the environment, he is mentally absent from the funeral. It is not the fact his mother is being buried today that Meursault finds depressing, but it’s the ‘whole landscape’ which ‘is flooded in sunshine.’ Meursault offers a unique view on the world because he is so detached from society. This unique protagonist means his thought pattern will lead us down a different path of thought as we follow his internal monologueRead MoreAnalyse and Compare the Significance and Effectiveness of the Ways the Author of the Novels Choose to Open and End their Narratives1934 Words   |  8 Pageswhich characterises a totalitarian state. The uncertainty of the narrative creates a morbid curiosity within the reader that over the course of the novel is never really satisfied. Atwood’s presentation of Gilead focuses on a political and cultural landscape and so the range of settings is arguably broader in its scope compared to Ishiguro’s novel, which examines relationships between the three main characters of the novel. However, the focal point of both novels is the uncertainty of the whole situationsRead MoreMagda lena Carmen Frida Kahlo Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesduring the first four weeks of the intrauterine period† (Budrys). This, plus contracting Polio at the age of six, caused Frida to have a shorter, and slender right leg compared to her left as well as pain in her legs and back. Later on in her late teenage years, she was in a trolley crash which profoundly changed her life. Her spine was injured in several places, her right foot and leg broken, and her pelvis was badly damaged due to a metal handrail entering from her back and exiting through her vagina

Free Trade And International Trade - 1374 Words

Free trade occurs when there are no artificial blockades put in place by governments to restrict the flow of goods and services between trading countries. When trade barriers, such as tariffs and subsidies are put in place, they protect domestic producers from international competition and redirect, rather than create trade flows. This results in less productivity and competition. Free Trade promotes international trade, multilateralism, and the development of lesser-developed nations and increases the standard of living. American opulence rests on the framework of global trade. Free trade guidelines have created a level of contest in today s open market that produces persistent innovation and leads to better commodities, better-paying†¦show more content†¦The destruction created by these protectionist tariffs led succeeding U.S. administrations to support free trade after World War II. Americans today do not sew their own clothes, grow their own food, build their own houses , or buy only products made in their own states. It would simply cost too much, since Americans can acquire such items on the open market with comparative comfort and usually for cheaper prices. It makes economic sense to buy a product from another who specializes in such production or who can make it more easily or for less cost. This does mean that your local producers will have to compete with international competition and job protection is not granted. Free trade encourages competition, spurring companies to innovate and develop better products and to bring more of their goods and services to market, keeping prices low and quality high in order to retain or increase their market share. Since companies must compete with their overseas counterparts, American firms can take note of all the successes as well as the failures that take place in the global marketplace. Free trade also spurs innovation. The U.S. market has demonstrated repeatedly, particularly over the last decade, that competition leads to increasing innovation. This is unmistakable, for example, in the intense competition to create the latest personal computer at the lowest cost. In fact, AmericaShow MoreRelatedFree Trade And International Trade1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Essay 1 Free trade occurs when there are no artificial blockades put in place by governments to restrict the flow of goods and services between trading countries. When trade barriers, such as tariffs and subsidies are put in place, they protect domestic producers from international competition and redirect, rather than create trade flows. This results in less productivity and competition. 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At the first stage, free trade was happened within the North and South America countries, then together with the development of the world economy, trade liberalization has expanded to almost areas of the world (Ocampo Martin 2003). The most expansive and extensive period of trade liberalization is from the second half of the twentieth century to present. In this period, trade liberalizationRead MoreDo Agencies That Facilitate International Trade Prevent Free Trade?Ef803 Words   |  4 PagesAgencies That Facilitate Internatio nal Trade Prevent Free Trade? If the answer is yes, the assertion is that the concept of free trade is a gimmick or an unfair scenario. If a nation has more flexibility through trade agreements, and that nation also offers more subsidies to its exporters; other nations that may not be able to offer their businesses equal aid, will not be able to participate in true â€Å"free trade†. Countries like China and the US wield great power when it comes to trade. 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Coca Cola s Anti Obesity Advertisement - 1307 Words

The main purpose of large corporations like Coca Cola, or any corporations for that matter, is to sell. The public knows that, or so it claims. Does it completely understand that when it complains that Coca Cola’s advertising doesn’t reveal the entire story? Companies in this century have to do anything possible to sell the product, especially with all of the new nutritional information. Ideally, lying to the consumers would not occur, but companies must make a living somehow. However, even though so much evidence against any health benefits of Coca Cola have come out, the company really should not be marketing to the point where the advertisement is on the border of being propaganda versus persuasion. A YouTube video by the name of†¦show more content†¦What can be taken from these two articles together in conjunction with the YouTube videos is that advertising is a means to sell a product, not to inform the public of anything. It is, in a sense, propaganda. The first piece of evidence to take into account is the original advertisement by Coca Cola. The general idea of the ad is promoting Coca Cola’s new initiative to help stop diabetes. The video makes several points, including the new drinks that have little to no calories and smaller versions of popular sodas. The narrator also lightly touches on how Coca Cola has worked with schools to lower the amount of products sold there (Marketsmith Inc.). At first view, the advertisement seems to be a very positive one with a great message. Looking back over it however, it is easy to notice the fallacies throughout. Coca Cola states that the company is fighting to stop diabetes, but common knowledge suggests that drinking sodas or any form of empty calories is a large contributor to the disease. The commercial then goes on to state that 180 out of over 680 drinks have low calories or none at all. The number seems high until it processes that the amount of drinks with low calories is bare ly a quarter of the total amount of drinks Coca Cola has to offer. That’s not much. It may not seem like such a big deal that Coca Cola is withholding some information from viewers. People do that all the time when they meet new people. The problem is that

Comment on Shakespeare’s portrayal of Othello Free Essays

In Shakespeare’s time black people were classed as second-class citizens. They were often looked at as devil-like and evil. This was, however, a stereotypical view, often accepted by the people of Shakespeare’s day. We will write a custom essay sample on Comment on Shakespeare’s portrayal of Othello or any similar topic only for you Order Now People looked at the Bible to show that black people were devil-like and evil. The Bible tells the story of Noah and the Ark. In the Ark it was forbidden to have children, as there would not be enough food. However, Ham, one of Noah’s sons, decided to disobey these rules, as he wanted to have the son who would be ruler of the world. When Noah found out and they returned to land, Noah banished Ham to Africa. Ham had committed sin and was evil and devil-like because he had disobeyed his father for his own self-interest, risking the lives of others in the Ark. As black people were said to have originated form Africa, where Ham was banished, they could be descendants of Ham, who was evil, and therefore black people were evil and devil-like too. Black people were also said to be over-sexed, unstable, irrational, suffer from fits, and be devil-like. In the prejudiced mind, Shakespeare presents Othello to match all of these stereotypical categories that black people were said to be. People with an open mind, however, can simply see that Othello is a man in love. In Act 4, Scene 1, line 40, Othello has a fit. This matches with the stereotypical view that back people have fits. However, Othello has a fit because he was in a rage. The reason being that he had become so disturbed by the stories of his beloved wife having been unfaithful. It is possible for anyone, white or black, to have a fit if they were as distressed as Othello was. Othello may be seen as over-sexed. He talks in a very passionate manner. Shakespeare presents Othello to have a glorified situation of his and Desdemona’s affection for each other. It is more likely; therefore, that Othello is infatuated in their love than over-sexed. The depth of his passionate language, in which you can see that his love is more than a hallucination, is shown throughout the beginning of the play. â€Å"Amen to that, sweet powers/ cannot speak enough of this content/ it stops me here: it is too much joy†(II i 188). Othello declares this after he and Desdemona are reunited after their journey to Cyprus. Othello is talking passionately to Desdemona, however, this does not immediately prove him of being over-sexed, it shows the love he is sharing with Desdemona. Othello could be seen as irrational when he kills Desdemona by smothering her, Act 5, Scene 2, and Line 85. Iago, however, is far more irrational then Othello ever could have be seen to be and Iago is white. Iago’s irrationality can be seen in one of his soliloquies. † I’ll have our Michael Cassio on the hip, / Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb-/ For I fear Cassio with my night cap too-â€Å"(II i 286-288). Here Iago is saying how he believes his wife has been sleeping with Cassio, of which he has no verification. He says in effect that he wants Cassio dead. This shows Iago’s irrationality because he has no reason to have Cassio dead, or to even contemplate that he has slept with his wife. Iago provokes many deaths, without remorse, which shows that he has extreme irrationality. Being devil-like was another typical view people had of blacks. Othello while he is in a rage could be seen as devil-like. † Therefore confess thee freely of thy sin;/ For to deny each article with oath/ Cannot remove nor choke the strong conception/ That I do groan withal. Thou art to die† (V ii 54-56). Othello speaks these words to Desdemona before he murders her. Othello has no prove of her infidelity, except from what Iago has told him. Othello is in a huge rage as he is about to kill her and therefore could be seen as devil-like. Iago is also very devil-like, more than Othello and he is white. This contradicts the stereotypical view of black people in Shakespeare’s’ time. Act 5 Scene 2 Line 235 Iago kills his wife Emilia for speaking of Desdemona’s faithfulness, therefore showing Iago’s deceitfulness. Shakespeare cleverly presents Othello stereotypically, but also as a normal person. He could have done this to suit the different audiences, but he may have used these contradictions as a way of making people less prejudiced. Shakespeare thought carefully about the presentation of Othello’s character as it shows two sides of a black man. Othello is a great general who has also won the affections of a white woman. Shakespeare was not the first to have presented a black man on stage. But he was the first to have not presented that black character as beastly and ferocious. He presents a warrior with great passion. Othello’s language throughout the play is full of great passion. â€Å"All’s well now, sweeting; come away to bed†(II i 234). This is one example of Othello’s passion. At this point in Othello his passion is only towards Desdemona in a loving way. As Othello develops, Othello’s passion changes as he becomes wrapped in a passion of jealousy. Othello then becomes an uncontrollable, violent man. Othello never stops his passionate loving for Desdemona but feels it his duty to kill her before she breaks more men’s hearts. â€Å"Yet she must die, else she’ll betray more men†(V ii 6). Othello says these words to himself while Desdemona is sleeping, before he is about to smother her. At the beginning of Othello you would never have thought that anything could ever come between a couple bearing so much love for each other. However, all that was needed to break this loving couple apart was Iago, gently introducing ideas, mentioning, just little things like Cassio’s quick departures from Desdemona. â€Å"Cassio, my lord; No sure I cannot think it/ That he would steal away so guilty-like, / Seeing you coming.†(III iii 38-40). Iago keeps slipping in comments about Desdemona, until Othello becomes so caught up with jealousy that he is convinced of his wife’s unfaithfulness. As Othello has so much passion, his anger is brewed into a huge mental tornado, which takes time to build up, but when at full strength can destroy even what seem like the strongest things, Othello and Desdemona’s marriage, and resulting in the death of Desdemona. How to cite Comment on Shakespeare’s portrayal of Othello, Papers

Process Of Internal And External Legitimacy - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Process Of Internal And External Legitimacy. Answer: A leader is one who knows the way, shows the way and goes the way Leadership is not about the great explorers or CEOs of big companies while leaders are mainly responsible for guiding and leading people at middle and small levels for managing their work. A good leader needs to adopt certain strategies which could help its subordinates to know the best path to walk on, to get the clear understanding in relevance to the path through which expected outcomes could be accomplished. The most important is leader should be present with its subordinates in every situation and in the middle of task to guide them if they face any obstacle or glitch in the process. This builds up the confidence amongst the subordinates as well as it also helps the organization to acquire desired outcomes in an effective manner. Leadership is a wide approach which is categorised into three areas such as trait-based, situational and behavioural approach. With the help of these three approaches, leadership term could easily be evaluated and understood (Aaker Joachimsthaler, 2012). Trait based approach This theory focuses on individual leader and their perceptions. It also determines the personal values shared by great leaders. Following are certain traits which an individual can adopt and learn in order to increase its efficiency with passing time: Enterprising spirit: These are a set of characteristics which imitate the high level of efforts. High commands for attainment, aspiration, persistence, energy, etc. are certain elements of enterprising spirit (Allio, 2012). Loyalty: Loyalty is the honesty towards work and towards the teammates by leader. This builds up the confidence level of the leader as well as of its teammates on each other. This trait helps them to increase their efficiency in terms of accomplishment of the tasks. Integrity: It could be measured by an individuals actions and words. Leader should be on his words because the leader who promises but does not accomplish the same is not considered as a good leader (Bel, 2010). Self-confidence: This is the most crucial quality of a good leader as it helps the leader to tackle the obstacles raised during accomplishment of the task. Leader with self-confidence is sufficient enough to motivate its employees in terms of accomplish the desired targets. Knowledge: Leader should be knowledgeable enough about the company, industry and technical matters in which he works. This type of knowledge helps the leaders to spread awareness amongst its teammates as well as it is an essential tool in terms of increasing the organizational efficiency (Bolman Deal, 2014). Above mentioned traits have significant impact over the leadership approach as well as these elements prove that a leader with above traits fulfils such requirements i.e. knows the way, goes the way and shows the way (Drori Honig, 2013). Behavioural approach This approach focuses on the actual performance of a leader rather focusing on the internal traits and capabilities of a leader. Following are three crucial categories of leadership behaviour: Task performance behaviour: These are the efforts put by the leader and its teammates in attainment of the organizational goals and the objectives. Under this category, behavioural focus is made on the increasing the work efficiency, accuracy of work, quantity to be delivered, adherence towards work, and quality (Northouse, 2015). Group maintenance behaviour: This is an important task for leaders as it helps the organization to attain better results from team work and such practices. For maintaining the connection amongst the team members along with developing interaction amongst them, team leader needs to adopt various strategies such as team get-togethers, team discussion, etc. This helps the teammates to exchange their views and better understating amongst each other gets developed. This shows the capability of a leader (Northouse, 2017). Participation in decision making process: Decision making process of leader shows its real qualities which can be classified in autocratic and a democratic leader. Autocratic type of leaders takes their own decision without taking suggestions from any one and without involving any one in the decision making process and then announces the decision over the team members. While democratic leadership takes suggestions from its team mates, studies the past performance attained, takes guidance from the management of the organization, and then takes the most accurate and effective decision for the benefit of the organization. Situational approach This approach differentiates amongst the leaders and the other persons on the basis of qualities, practices, behaviour, etc. Leaders regulate their decision-making, motivational approaches, and orientation based upon a unique mixture of factors in their individual conditions. These factors include: Followers characteristics; Projects type; Structure of organization; Influence of upper-level management; Personal preferences; and The style of leadership managed and moulded on the basis of managements requirements. Organizational learning approach It is the approach used for increasing the efficiency of the organization through transferring the knowledge amongst the different departments of the organization. With the passing time, an organization becomes capable enough to gain a certain amount of experience along with attaining the effective position in the market (Northouse, 2017). Examples for increasing the efficiency of organization may include ways to enhance the production efficiency or to develop beneficial investor dealings. Knowledge is created at four different units: individual, inter organizational, group, and organizational. With the help of learning curve, organizational learning could easily be measured. Learning curves shows the relationship between the organizational functionalities with production of goods and services. It increases the productivity, efficiency, reliability and the quality of the product along with diminishing outcomes. Due to organizational learning rates, learning curves vary. Learning rates of organization are affected by routines and procedures of coordination, improvements in structures, technological improvements in organizational premises, and by individual proficiency. Example of good leadership in organization Steve Jobs was one of the greatest leaders in the industry and his leadership style was also unique. His attitude towards work and towards his teammates was effective as well as efficient enough to extract the best work from them. With the help of his unique styles and strategies, he uplifted the Apple INC. Company to a next level. Following leadership attributes were adopted and implemented by Steve Jobs in his career to upgrade the companys effectiveness and the efficiency. This helps the company to become the most valuable and leader in the consumer electronic goods manufacturing industry (Gladewell, 2011). Coercive power: With the help of this attribute, Steve Jobs was able to influence the whole team over one decision in relation to attain the desired objectives for the organization. He was capable enough to show the right path to his teammates. Along with this, he was also able to direct them on the showed path through an effective way which could help them in upgrading their efficiency as well as it also leads to the attainment of personal objectives of leaders (Shah Mulla, 2013). Legitimate power: These powers are available with a higher level leader and these are also used for influencing and making all the employees of the organization agree on one decision finalised by the upper level management (Isaacson, 2012). Reward Power: He used to implement this technique to motivate their friends, employees and its partners to perform in the direction in which he wants. It was the unique quality of Steve Jobs which tuned him as the great leader, innovator as well as an effective manager who used to perform his duties for uplifting the organizational image in the competitive business environment. Rewarding an employee for his or her good performance is a good source to motivate them and it is useful resource to enhance the organizational as well as of the employees efficiency. Importance of leader Leader plays an important role in every aspect of the life. Leader is required at the society level, at organizational level as well as at the personal level. To guide a group of person in one direction, a good leader is required which could help the group to attain effective results as per the expectations. Initiates action: Leader initiates certain crucial actions which are required for acquiring the desired outcomes by considering the plans, policies, rules and regulations of performing the particular task. Motivation: It is the duty of a leader to motivate all members of the group at any level towards the work. He is responsible for getting the work done by subordinates through rewarding its teammates through economic and non-economic sources. From the aforesaid information, it can be concluded that leaders and their leadership styles are plays an important role for an organization, for society as well as at the personal level in order to attain something good and effective. This essay reiterates the leadership styles and various other aspects which are necessary for attaining the desired outcomes. The statement A leader is one who knows the way, shows the way and goes the way has been thoroughly studied and explained under this essay. References Aaker, D.A. Joachimsthaler, E., 2012, Simon and Schuster, Brand leadership. Allio, R.J., 2012, Leaders and leadershipmany theories, but what advice is reliable,Strategy Leadership,vol. 41 (1), pp.4-14. Bel, R., 2010, Leadership and innovation: Learning from the best,Global business and organizational excellence,vol. 29 (2), pp.47-60. Bolman, L. Deal, T., 2014, Leadership and management,Christian Youth Work in Theory and Practice: A Handbook, pp.245. Drori, I. Honig, B., 2013, A process model of internal and external legitimacy,Organization Studies,vol. 34 (3), pp.345-376. Gladewell, M., 2011, The real genius of Steve Jobs, The New Yorker. Isaacson, W., 2012, The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs,Harvard business review,vol. 90 (4), pp.92-102. Northouse, P.G., 2015,Sage publications, Leadership: Theory and practice. Northouse, P.G., 2017,Sage Publications, Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice. Shah, T. Mulla, Z.R., 2013, Leader Motives, Impression Management, and Charisma: A Comparison of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates,Management and Labour Studies,vol. 38 (3), pp.155-184.